tesses.broadcast/Tesses.Broadcast/Class1.cs

/*  
    A simple udp broadcast library
    Copyright (C) 2024  Mike Nolan

    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
    
    I am reachable at tesses@tesses.net
*/
using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Net;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Linq;

namespace Tesses.Broadcast
{
    public class BroadcastServerRequestContext
    {
        public string ServiceUrl {get;set;}="";

        public string DeviceName {get;set;}="";

        public string ServiceName {get;set;}="";

        public bool ToSend {get;set;}=false;
    }
    public delegate Task BroadcastHandleRequestAsync(BroadcastServerRequestContext ctx);
    public sealed class BroadcastServer
    {
        BroadcastHandleRequestAsync handler;
        int port;
        public BroadcastServer(BroadcastHandleRequestAsync handler, int port)
        {
            this.handler = handler;
            this.port = port;
        }

        public async Task ListenAsync(CancellationToken token=default)
        {
            using(UdpClient udpClient=new UdpClient()){
            udpClient.Client.Bind(new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any,port));
            udpClient.EnableBroadcast=true;

            while(!token.IsCancellationRequested)
            {
                var res=await udpClient.ReceiveAsync();
                if(res.Buffer.StartsWith(BroadcastClient.SIGReq))
                {
                    int serviceNameLen = (res.Buffer[BroadcastClient.SIGReq.Length] << 8) | res.Buffer[BroadcastClient.SIGReq.Length+1];
                    string serviceName=Encoding.UTF8.GetString(res.Buffer,BroadcastClient.SIGReq.Length+2,serviceNameLen);
                    BroadcastServerRequestContext ctx=new BroadcastServerRequestContext();
                    ctx.ServiceName = serviceName;
                    await handler(ctx);
                    
                    if(ctx.ToSend)
                    {
                        byte[] deviceNameData = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(ctx.DeviceName);
                        byte[] serviceUrlData = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(ctx.ServiceUrl);
                        byte[] response = new byte[BroadcastClient.SIGResp.Length+4+deviceNameData.Length+serviceUrlData.Length];
                        Array.Copy(BroadcastClient.SIGResp,response,BroadcastClient.SIGResp.Length);
                        response[BroadcastClient.SIGResp.Length] = (byte)((deviceNameData.Length>>8) & 0xFF);
                        response[BroadcastClient.SIGResp.Length+1] = (byte)(deviceNameData.Length & 0xFF);
                        Array.Copy(deviceNameData,0,response,BroadcastClient.SIGResp.Length+2,deviceNameData.Length);
                        response[BroadcastClient.SIGResp.Length+2+deviceNameData.Length] = (byte)((serviceUrlData.Length >> 8) & 0xFF);
                        response[BroadcastClient.SIGResp.Length+3+deviceNameData.Length] = (byte)(serviceUrlData.Length & 0xFF);
                        Array.Copy(serviceUrlData,0,response,BroadcastClient.SIGResp.Length+4+deviceNameData.Length,serviceUrlData.Length);
                        await udpClient.SendAsync(response,response.Length,res.RemoteEndPoint);
                        
                    }
                }
            }
            }
        }
    }
    
    public sealed class BroadcastServerBuilder 
    {
        string deviceName=$"Unknown {Guid.NewGuid()}";
        int port=6942;

        Dictionary<string,string> services=new Dictionary<string, string>();
        public BroadcastServerBuilder WithPort(int port)
        {
            this.port=port;
            return this;
        }
        public BroadcastServerBuilder WithDeviceName(string name)
        {
            deviceName=name;
            return this;
        }
        public BroadcastServerBuilder WithService(string serviceName, string serviceUrl)
        {
            services.Add(serviceName,serviceUrl);
            return this;
        }
        public BroadcastServer Build()
        {
            return new BroadcastServer(Hdlr,port);
        }

        private async Task Hdlr(BroadcastServerRequestContext ctx)
        {
            if(services.ContainsKey(ctx.ServiceName))
            {
                ctx.ServiceUrl = services[ctx.ServiceName];
                ctx.DeviceName=deviceName;
                ctx.ToSend=true;
            }
            await Task.CompletedTask;
        }
    }

    public static class BroadcastClient
    {
        internal static bool StartsWith(this byte[] haystack, byte[] needle)
        {
            if(haystack.Length < needle.Length) return false;
            for(int i = 0;i<needle.Length;i++)
            {
                if(haystack[i] != needle[i]) return false;
            }
            return true;
        }
        internal static byte[] SIGReq = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("TessesBcReq");
        internal static byte[] SIGResp = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("TessesBcResp");
        public static async IAsyncEnumerable<BroadcastResponse> ScanAsync(string serviceName,int port=6942, [EnumeratorCancellation] CancellationToken token=default)
        {
            using(UdpClient client = new UdpClient())
            {
                token.Register(()=>client.Dispose());
                client.Client.Bind(new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any,0));
                client.EnableBroadcast=true;

                byte[] name = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(serviceName);

                byte[] datagram = new byte[SIGReq.Length+2+name.Length];

                Array.Copy(SIGReq,datagram,SIGReq.Length);
                datagram[SIGReq.Length] = (byte)((name.Length >> 8) & 0xFF);
                datagram[SIGReq.Length+1]=(byte)(name.Length & 0xFF);
                Array.Copy(name,0,datagram,SIGReq.Length+2,name.Length);

                
                await client.SendAsync(datagram,datagram.Length,"255.255.255.255",port);
                while(!token.IsCancellationRequested)
                {
                    
                    UdpReceiveResult r;
                    try{
                     r=await client.ReceiveAsync();
                    }catch(System.Net.Sockets.SocketException ex)
                    {
                        _=ex;
                        yield break;
                    }
                    var recvBuffer=r.Buffer;
                    if(recvBuffer.StartsWith(SIGResp))
                    {
                        int deviceNameLen = (recvBuffer[SIGResp.Length] << 8) | recvBuffer[SIGResp.Length+1];
                        string deviceName = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(recvBuffer,SIGResp.Length+2,deviceNameLen);
                        int serviceUrlLen = (recvBuffer[SIGResp.Length+2+deviceNameLen] << 8) | recvBuffer[SIGResp.Length+3+deviceNameLen];
                        string serviceUrl = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(recvBuffer,SIGResp.Length+4+deviceNameLen,serviceUrlLen);
                        Fix127(ref serviceUrl,r.RemoteEndPoint);
                        yield return new BroadcastResponse(){ServiceUrl=serviceUrl,DeviceName = deviceName, Endpoint = r.RemoteEndPoint};
                    }


                }
            }
        }

        private static void Fix127(ref string serviceUrl, IPEndPoint remoteEndPoint)
        {
            if(Uri.TryCreate(serviceUrl,UriKind.Absolute,out var uri))
            {
                if(uri.Host.StartsWith("127.") || uri.Host.StartsWith("localhost"))
                {
                    serviceUrl=$"{uri.Scheme}://{remoteEndPoint.Address}:{uri.Port}{uri.PathAndQuery}";
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public class BroadcastResponse
    {
        public string ServiceUrl {get;set;}="";

        public string DeviceName {get;set;}="";

        public IPEndPoint Endpoint {get;set;}
    }
}