Fix path security bug and added features

README.md

@@ -5,25 +5,48 @@
 # License
 Starting with 1.0.3.9 this library will use GPL-3.0
 If you can not use GPL either use 1.0.3.8 or use another library
-<br>
+
 A TcpListener HTTP Server
 
+WARNING: use at least version 1.0.4.2 because of security issue with paths
+
+To make your life easier, install [Tesses.WebServer.EasyServer](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Tesses.WebServer.EasyServer) alongside [Tesses.WebServer](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Tesses.WebServer) and use this code:
+
+```csharp
+using Tesses.WebServer;
+using Tesses.WebServer.EasyServer;
+
+...
+
+StaticServer server=new StaticServer(""); //or any server
+
+...
+
+server.StartServer(9500); //or any port number 
+//and it will print your ips to console with 
+//the message Almost ready to Listen
+```
 
 # Currently Supports
 - GET+HEAD+POST Requests
-- Seekable Video Files (Using Range)
-- Can Send Json To Client with helper function (uses Newtonsoft.Json)
+- Seekable Video Files (or any file) (Using Range)
+- Can Send/Receive Json To/From Client with helper functions (uses Newtonsoft.Json)
 - Cors Header
+- Chunked encoding
+- Tesses.IVirtualFileSystem support (Work in progress and buggy)
+- wii-linux-ngx using this copy of [mono](https://tesses.net/apps/tytd/2022/wii.php)
 
 # Classes To Make It Easier
 - Static Website Class (Can pass in other class (instead of 404 when file doesnt exist) can choose other names other than index.html, index.htm, default.html, default.htm)
 - 404 Not Found Class
 - Mount class (So you could use Multiple Apis, And Static Sites If you want)
 - Basic Auth Class
-- Route Class (Just like dajuric/simple-http)
-- Host Name Class (like Mount Class but is used for hostnames/ip addresses like tesses.cf, 192.168.0.142, demilovato.com, ebay.com)
+- Route Class (Just like dajuric/simple-http, except it uses query parameters)
+- Host Name Class (like Mount Class but is used for hostnames/ip addresses like tesses.net, 192.168.0.142, demilovato.com, ebay.com, tessesstudios.com, godworldwide.org)
+- Path Value Class (can handle paths like this /user/Jehovah/files where Jehovah is the path element)
 
 # Might Happen But not sure
-- WebDav Class
+- WebDav Class (and may be used in a seperate library)
+- Reverse Proxy (in a seperate library)
 
 > Note: Range code, POST code and Route Class is not mine its a modified version of the code from ( [dajuric/simple-http](https://github.com/dajuric/simple-http/blob/master/Source/SimpleHTTP/Extensions/Response/ResponseExtensions.PartialStream.cs "dajuric/simple-http"))

Tesses.WebServer.ClientTest/Program.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+
+using System.Net.Http.Json;
+using System.Text;
+
+HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
+
+HttpRequestMessage requestMessage=new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Get,"http://localhost:24240/api/route/jsonEndpoint");
+requestMessage.Headers.Add("Authorization",$"Basic {Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("demi:password123"))}");
+requestMessage.Content = JsonContent.Create(new Obj());
+var resp=await client.SendAsync(requestMessage);
+Console.WriteLine(await resp.Content.ReadAsStringAsync());
+
+
+public class Obj
+{
+    public string Name {get;set;}="Demetria Devonne Lovato";
+
+    public DateTime Birthday {get;set;}=new DateTime(1992,8,20);
+}

Tesses.WebServer.ClientTest/Tesses.WebServer.ClientTest.csproj

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
+
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
+    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
+    <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
+    <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+
+</Project>

Tesses.WebServer.Console/Program.cs

@@ -2,7 +2,12 @@
 using Tesses.WebServer;
 namespace Tesses.WebServer.ConsoleApp
 {
+    class JsonObj
+    {
+        public string Name {get;set;}="";
 
+        public DateTime Birthday {get;set;}=DateTime.Now;
+    }
     class MainClass
     {
         public static void Main(string[] args)
@@ -16,6 +21,27 @@ namespace Tesses.WebServer.ConsoleApp
                 await ctx.SendTextAsync("Demetria Devonne Lovato 8/20/1992");
             });
 
+            rserver.Add("/jsonEndpoint",async(ctx)=>{
+                var res=await ctx.ReadJsonAsync<JsonObj>();
+                if(res !=null)
+                {
+                    Console.WriteLine($"Name: {res.Name}");
+                    Console.WriteLine($"Birthday: {res.Birthday.ToShortDateString()}");
+                    await ctx.SendTextAsync("The meaning of life is 42","text/plain");
+                }
+            });
+            rserver.Add("/typewriter",(ctx)=>{
+                using(var sw=ctx.GetResponseStreamWriter("text/plain"))
+                {
+                    foreach(var c in "This is a typewriter\nwell this is cool\nThis is thanks to the chunked stream.")
+                    {
+                        sw.Write(c);
+                        sw.Flush();
+                        System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(50);
+                    }
+                }
+            });
+
             var ip=System.Net.IPAddress.Any;
             StaticServer static_server = new StaticServer(System.Environment.GetFolderPath(System.Environment.SpecialFolder.MyVideos));
             MountableServer mountable = new MountableServer(static_server);

Tesses.WebServer.Console/Tesses.WebServer.Console.csproj

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
   <PropertyGroup>
     <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
-    <TargetFramework>net6.0</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
     <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
     <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
   </PropertyGroup>

Tesses.WebServer.NetStandard/ServerContext.cs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 using System.IO;
 using System;
 using System.Net;
+using System.Text;
 
 namespace Tesses.WebServer
 {
@@ -70,6 +71,20 @@ internal class SizedStream : Stream
 }
     public class ServerContext
     {
+        const string bad_chars = "<>?/\\\"*|:";
+        public static string FixFileName(string filename,bool requireAscii=false)
+        {
+            StringBuilder builder=new StringBuilder();
+            foreach(var c in filename)
+            {
+                if(char.IsControl(c)) continue;
+                if(requireAscii && c > 127) continue;
+                if(bad_chars.Contains(c.ToString())) continue;
+                builder.Append(c);
+            }
+
+            return builder.ToString();
+        }
         /// <summary>
         /// Some user data
         /// </summary>
@@ -277,6 +292,10 @@ internal class SizedStream : Stream
                      return new SizedStream(NetworkStream,len);
                 }
             }
+            else if(RequestHeaders.TryGetFirst("Transfer-Encoding",out var res) && res == "chunked")
+            {
+                return new ChunkedStream(NetworkStream,true);
+            }
             //DajuricSimpleHttpExtensions.Print("Returns NetworkStream");
             return NetworkStream;
         }   

Tesses.WebServer.NetStandard/SimpleHttpCode.cs

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 using System.Text;
 using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using HeyRed.Mime;
 
 namespace Tesses.WebServer
 {
@@ -82,6 +83,7 @@ namespace Tesses.WebServer
         {
             try
             {
+                var strm2=new ChunkedStream(ctx.NetworkStream,false);
             long tread=0;
             byte[] buffer=new byte[8*1024*1024];
             int read=0;
@@ -94,7 +96,7 @@ namespace Tesses.WebServer
                 }
                 if(read == 0) break;
                 read = strm.Read(buffer,0,read);
-                strm.Write(buffer,0,read);
+                strm2.Write(buffer,0,read);
             }while(read > 0);
             } finally {
             strm.Close();
@@ -105,6 +107,7 @@ namespace Tesses.WebServer
         {
             try
             {
+                 var strm2=new ChunkedStream(ctx.NetworkStream,false);
             long tread=0;
             byte[] buffer=new byte[8*1024*1024];
             int read=0;
@@ -117,7 +120,7 @@ namespace Tesses.WebServer
                 }
                 if(read == 0) break;
                 read = await strm.ReadAsync(buffer,0,read);
-                await strm.WriteAsync(buffer,0,read);
+                await strm2.WriteAsync(buffer,0,read);
             }while(read > 0);
             } finally {
             strm.Close();
@@ -151,7 +154,8 @@ namespace Tesses.WebServer
 
             }
             ctx.ResponseHeaders.Add("Content-Length", (end - start + 1).ToString());
-            ctx.ResponseHeaders.Add("Content-Type", contentType);
+            
+            ctx.WithMimeType(contentType);
 
             ctx.WriteHeaders();
             if (!ctx.Method.Equals("HEAD", StringComparison.Ordinal))
@@ -214,8 +218,118 @@ namespace Tesses.WebServer
                 }
             }
         }
+         /// <summary>
+        /// Send file to client (supports range partial content)
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="ctx">ServerContext</param>
+        /// <param name="file">the file to serve</param>
         
-        static Dictionary<string, HttpFile> ParseMultipartForm(ServerContext serverCtx, OnFile onFile)
+        public static async Task SendFileAsync(this ServerContext ctx, string file)
+        {
+            if(!File.Exists(file))
+            {
+                await ctx.SendNotFoundAsync();
+                return;
+            }
+            if(!ctx.RequestHeaders.ContainsKey(BYTES_RANGE_HEADER) && handleIfCached())
+                return;
+            
+            using(var f = File.OpenRead(file))
+            {
+                await ctx.SendStreamAsync(f,MimeTypesMap.GetMimeType(file));
+            }
+
+            bool handleIfCached()
+            {
+                var lastModified = File.GetLastWriteTimeUtc(file);
+                string etag=lastModified.Ticks.ToString("x");
+                ctx.ResponseHeaders.Add("ETag",etag);
+                ctx.ResponseHeaders.Add("Last-Modified",lastModified.ToString("R"));
+
+                if(ctx.RequestHeaders.TryGetFirst("If-None-Match",out var ifNoneMatch))
+                {
+                     var eTags = ifNoneMatch.Split(',').Select(x => x.Trim()).ToArray();
+                    if (eTags.Contains(etag))
+                    {
+                        ctx.StatusCode = 304;
+                        ctx.WriteHeaders();
+                        
+                        return true;
+                    }
+                }
+
+               
+                if(ctx.RequestHeaders.TryGetFirst("If-Modified-Since",out var iMs) && DateTime.TryParse(iMs,out DateTime ifModifiedSince))
+                {
+                    if (lastModified <= ifModifiedSince)
+                    {
+                        ctx.StatusCode = 304;
+                        ctx.WriteHeaders();
+                        
+                        return true;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+         /// <summary>
+        /// Send file to client (supports range partial content)
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="ctx">ServerContext</param>
+        /// <param name="file">the file to serve</param>
+        
+        public static void SendFile(this ServerContext ctx, string file)
+        {
+            if(!File.Exists(file))
+            {
+                ctx.SendNotFound();
+                return;
+            }
+            if(!ctx.RequestHeaders.ContainsKey(BYTES_RANGE_HEADER) && handleIfCached())
+                return;
+            
+            using(var f = File.OpenRead(file))
+            {
+                ctx.SendStream(f,MimeTypesMap.GetMimeType(file));
+            }
+
+            bool handleIfCached()
+            {
+                var lastModified = File.GetLastWriteTimeUtc(file);
+                string etag=lastModified.Ticks.ToString("x");
+                ctx.ResponseHeaders.Add("ETag",etag);
+                ctx.ResponseHeaders.Add("Last-Modified",lastModified.ToString("R"));
+
+                if(ctx.RequestHeaders.TryGetFirst("If-None-Match",out var ifNoneMatch))
+                {
+                     var eTags = ifNoneMatch.Split(',').Select(x => x.Trim()).ToArray();
+                    if (eTags.Contains(etag))
+                    {
+                        ctx.StatusCode = 304;
+                        ctx.WriteHeaders();
+                        
+                        return true;
+                    }
+                }
+
+               
+                if(ctx.RequestHeaders.TryGetFirst("If-Modified-Since",out var iMs) && DateTime.TryParse(iMs,out DateTime ifModifiedSince))
+                {
+                    if (lastModified <= ifModifiedSince)
+                    {
+                        ctx.StatusCode = 304;
+                        ctx.WriteHeaders();
+                        
+                        return true;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        static Dictionary<string, List<HttpFile>> ParseMultipartForm(ServerContext serverCtx, OnFile onFile)
         {
             var args = serverCtx.QueryParams;
             string content_type=serverCtx.RequestHeaders.GetFirst("Content-Type");
@@ -226,7 +340,7 @@ namespace Tesses.WebServer
             boundary = "--" + boundary;
 
 
-            var files = new Dictionary<string, HttpFile>();
+            var files = new Dictionary<string, List<HttpFile>>();
             var inputStream = new BufferedStream(serverCtx.GetRequestStream());
              //Print("Before ParseUntillBoundaryEnd");
               
@@ -362,7 +476,7 @@ namespace Tesses.WebServer
         }
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Parses body of the request including form and multi-part form data.
+        /// Parses body of the request including form and multi-part form data, allowing multiple file with same key.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="request">HTTP request.</param>
         /// <param name="args">Key-value pairs populated by the form data by this function.</param>
@@ -371,7 +485,7 @@ namespace Tesses.WebServer
         /// <para>By default, <see cref="MemoryStream"/> is used, but for large files, it is recommended to open <see cref="FileStream"/> directly.</para>
         /// </param>
         /// <returns>Name-file pair collection.</returns>
-        public static Dictionary<string, HttpFile> ParseBody(this ServerContext request, OnFile onFile)
+        public static Dictionary<string, List<HttpFile>> ParseBodyMultiple(this ServerContext request, OnFile onFile)
         {
             if (request == null)
                 throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(request));
@@ -383,21 +497,119 @@ namespace Tesses.WebServer
                 throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(onFile));
 
 
-            var files = new Dictionary<string, HttpFile>();
+            
             string content_type = request.RequestHeaders.GetFirst("Content-Type");
             if (content_type.StartsWith("application/x-www-form-urlencoded",StringComparison.Ordinal))
             {
                 ParseForm(request);
+                var files = new Dictionary<string, List<HttpFile>>();
+                return files;
             }
             else if (content_type.StartsWith("multipart/form-data",StringComparison.Ordinal))
             {
-                files = ParseMultipartForm(request, onFile);
+                return ParseMultipartForm(request, onFile);
             }
             else
                 throw new NotSupportedException("The body content-type is not supported.");
 
+            
+        }
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Parses body of the request including form and multi-part form data.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="request">HTTP request.</param>
+        /// <param name="args">Key-value pairs populated by the form data by this function.</param>
+        /// <param name="onFile">
+        /// Function called if a file is about to be parsed. The stream is attached to a corresponding <see cref="HttpFile"/>.
+        /// <para>By default, <see cref="MemoryStream"/> is used, but for large files, it is recommended to open <see cref="FileStream"/> directly.</para>
+        /// </param>
+        /// <returns>Name-file pair collection.</returns>
+        public static Dictionary<string, HttpFile> ParseBody(this ServerContext request, OnFile onFile)
+        {
+            var res=ParseBodyMultiple(request,onFile);    
+            Dictionary<string,HttpFile> files = new Dictionary<string, HttpFile>();
+            foreach(var item in res)
+            {
+                if(item.Value.Count > 0)
+                {
+                    files.Add(item.Key,item.Value[0]);
+                }
+            }
             return files;
         }
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Parses body of the request including form and multi-part form data, allowing multiple file with same key and storing the files in a temp directory specified by the user.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="request">HTTP request.</param>
+        /// <param name="tempDir">The root directory to store all the uploads in</param>
+        /// <returns>A HttpFileResponse Containing Paths to files, Dispose only deletes the files, so if you want to keep the files don't dispose it.</returns>
+        public static HttpFileResponse ParseBodyWithTempDirectory(this ServerContext request, string tempDir)
+        {
+            Directory.CreateDirectory(tempDir);
+            
+
+            Stream Open(string field, string filename, string contentType) 
+            {
+                string dir=Path.Combine(tempDir,ServerContext.FixFileName(field));
+                Directory.CreateDirectory(dir);
+                string filename2 = Path.Combine(dir,ServerContext.FixFileName(filename));
+                return File.Create(filename2);
+            }
+            List<HttpFileResponseEntry> responseEntries=new List<HttpFileResponseEntry>();
+            foreach(var item in ParseBodyMultiple(request,Open))
+            {
+                foreach(var i2 in item.Value)
+                {
+                    responseEntries.Add(new HttpFileResponseEntry(Path.Combine(tempDir,ServerContext.FixFileName(item.Key),ServerContext.FixFileName(i2.FileName)),i2.FileName,item.Key,i2.ContentType));
+                    i2.Dispose();
+                }
+            }
+            return new HttpFileResponse(tempDir,responseEntries);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public sealed class HttpFileResponseEntry
+    {
+        public HttpFileResponseEntry(string path, string filename, string fieldname, string contype)
+        {
+            Path = path;
+            FileName = filename;
+            ContentType = contype;
+            FieldName = fieldname;
+        }
+        public string FileName {get;}
+
+        public string ContentType {get;}
+
+        public string Path {get;}
+
+        public string FieldName {get;}
+
+        public FileInfo FileInfo => new FileInfo(Path);
+
+        public Stream OpenRead()
+        {
+            return File.OpenRead(Path);
+        }
+        public void MoveTo(string dest)
+        {
+            File.Move(Path,dest);
+        }
+    }
+    public sealed class HttpFileResponse : IDisposable
+    {
+        public HttpFileResponse(string dir, IReadOnlyList<HttpFileResponseEntry> entries)
+        {
+            Directory = dir;
+            Files = entries;
+        }
+        public IReadOnlyList<HttpFileResponseEntry> Files {get;}
+        public string Directory {get;}
+
+        public void Dispose()
+        {
+           System.IO.Directory.Delete(Directory,true);
+        }
     }
 
     /// <summary>

Tesses.WebServer.NetStandard/Tesses.WebServer.NetStandard.csproj

@@ -5,14 +5,14 @@
     <PackageId>Tesses.WebServer</PackageId>
     <Author>Mike Nolan</Author>
     <Company>Tesses</Company>
-     <Version>1.0.4.1</Version>
-    <AssemblyVersion>1.0.4.1</AssemblyVersion>
-    <FileVersion>1.0.4.1</FileVersion>
+     <Version>1.0.4.2</Version>
+    <AssemblyVersion>1.0.4.2</AssemblyVersion>
+    <FileVersion>1.0.4.2</FileVersion>
     <Description>A TCP Listener HTTP(s) Server</Description>
      <PackageLicenseExpression>GPL-3.0-only</PackageLicenseExpression>
      <PackageRequireLicenseAcceptance>true</PackageRequireLicenseAcceptance>
     <PackageTags>HTTP, WebServer, Website</PackageTags>
-    <RepositoryUrl>https://gitlab.tesses.cf/tesses50/tesses.webserver</RepositoryUrl>
+    <RepositoryUrl>https://gitlab.tesses.net/tesses50/tesses.webserver</RepositoryUrl>
   </PropertyGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>

Tesses.WebServer.NetStandard/TessesServer.cs

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ using System.Net.Security;
 using System.Security.Authentication;
 using System.Web;
 using Tesses.VirtualFilesystem;
+using System.Net.Mime;
 
 namespace Tesses.WebServer
 {
@@ -42,6 +43,58 @@ namespace Tesses.WebServer
    
     public static class Extensions
     {   
+        public static ServerContext WithStatusCode(this ServerContext ctx, HttpStatusCode statusCode)
+        {
+            ctx.StatusCode = (int)statusCode;
+            return ctx;
+        }
+        public static void SendNotFound(this ServerContext ctx)
+        {
+            ctx.StatusCode=404;
+            string url=WebUtility.HtmlEncode(ctx.OriginalUrlPath);
+            ctx.SendText($"<html><head><title>File {url} not found</title></head><body><h1>404 Not Found</h1><h4>{url}</h4></body></html>");
+        }
+        public static async Task SendNotFoundAsync(this ServerContext ctx)
+        {
+            ctx.StatusCode=404;
+            string url=WebUtility.HtmlEncode(ctx.OriginalUrlPath);
+            await ctx.SendTextAsync($"<html><head><title>File {url} not found</title></head><body><h1>404 Not Found</h1><h4>{url}</h4></body></html>");
+        }
+        public static ServerContext WithDate(this ServerContext ctx, DateTime dateTime)
+        {
+            ctx.ResponseHeaders.Add("Date",dateTime.ToString("R"));
+            return ctx;
+        }
+        public static ServerContext WithLastModified(this ServerContext ctx, DateTime dateTime)
+        {
+            ctx.ResponseHeaders.Add("Last-Modified",dateTime.ToString("R"));
+            return ctx;
+        }
+        public static ServerContext WithMimeType(this ServerContext ctx, string mimeType)
+        {
+            if(ctx.ResponseHeaders.ContainsKey("Content-Type"))
+            {
+                ctx.ResponseHeaders["Content-Type"].Clear();
+                ctx.ResponseHeaders["Content-Type"].Add(mimeType);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                ctx.ResponseHeaders.Add("Content-Type",mimeType);
+            }
+            return ctx;
+        }
+        public static ServerContext WithMimeTypeFromFileName(this ServerContext ctx, string filename)
+        {
+            return ctx.WithMimeType(HeyRed.Mime.MimeTypesMap.GetMimeType(filename));
+        }
+        public static ServerContext WithFileName(this ServerContext ctx, string filename, bool inline)
+        {
+            ContentDisposition disposition=new ContentDisposition();
+            disposition.FileName = filename;
+            disposition.Inline = inline;
+            ctx.ResponseHeaders.Add("Content-Disposition",disposition.ToString());
+            return ctx;
+        }
         public static async Task WriteAsync(this Stream strm,string text)
         {
             var data=Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(text);
@@ -82,13 +135,36 @@ namespace Tesses.WebServer
         public static async Task<string> ReadStringAsync(this ServerContext ctx)
         {
             string str = null;
-            using (var reader = new StreamReader(ctx.GetRequestStream()))
+            using (var reader = ctx.GetRequestStreamReader())
             {
                 str = await reader.ReadToEndAsync();
             }
 
             return str;
         }
+        public static StreamReader GetRequestStreamReader(this ServerContext ctx)
+        {
+            return new StreamReader(ctx.GetRequestStream(),Encoding.UTF8,false,4096,false);
+        }
+        public static StreamWriter GetResponseStreamWriter(this ServerContext ctx,string mimetype)
+        {
+            return ctx.WithMimeType(mimetype).GetResponseStreamWriter();
+        }
+        public static StreamWriter GetResponseStreamWriter(this ServerContext ctx)
+        {
+            return new StreamWriter(ctx.GetResponseStream(),Encoding.UTF8,4096,false);
+        }
+        public static Stream GetResponseStream(this ServerContext ctx)
+        {
+            ctx.ResponseHeaders.Add("Transfer-Encoding","chunked");
+            ctx.WriteHeaders();
+            return new ChunkedStream(ctx.NetworkStream,false);
+        }
+        public static Stream GetResponseStream(this ServerContext ctx, string mimetype)
+        {
+            return ctx.WithMimeType(mimetype).GetResponseStream();
+
+        }
         /// <summary>
         /// Read string from request body
         /// </summary>
@@ -97,7 +173,7 @@ namespace Tesses.WebServer
         public static string ReadString(this ServerContext ctx)
         {
             string str = null;
-            using (var reader = new StreamReader(ctx.GetRequestStream()))
+            using (var reader = ctx.GetRequestStreamReader())
             {
                 str = reader.ReadToEnd();
             }
@@ -255,32 +331,7 @@ namespace Tesses.WebServer
             var data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(b.ToString());
             ctx.NetworkStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
         }
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Send file to client (supports range partial content)
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="ctx">ServerContext</param>
-        /// <param name="file">the file to serve</param>
        
-        public static async Task SendFileAsync(this ServerContext ctx, string file)
-        {
-            using (var strm = File.OpenRead(file))
-            {
-                await ctx.SendStreamAsync( strm, MimeTypesMap.GetMimeType(file));
-            }
-        }
-         /// <summary>
-        /// Send file to client (supports range partial content)
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="ctx">ServerContext</param>
-        /// <param name="file">the file to serve</param>
-        
-        public static void SendFile(this ServerContext ctx, string file)
-        {
-            using (var strm = File.OpenRead(file))
-            {
-                ctx.SendStream( strm, MimeTypesMap.GetMimeType(file));
-            }
-        }
         /// <summary>
         /// Send exception to client
         /// </summary>
@@ -290,7 +341,7 @@ namespace Tesses.WebServer
         public static async Task SendExceptionAsync(this ServerContext ctx, Exception ex)
         {
             string name = ex.GetType().FullName;
-            string j = $"<html><head><title>{WebUtility.HtmlEncode(name)} thrown</title></head><body><h1>{WebUtility.HtmlEncode(name)} thrown</h1><h3>Description: {WebUtility.HtmlEncode(ex.Message)}</h3></body></html>";
+            string j = $"<html><head><title>{WebUtility.HtmlEncode(name)} thrown</title></head><body><h1>{WebUtility.HtmlEncode(name)} thrown</h1><h3>Description: {WebUtility.HtmlEncode(ex.ToString())}</h3></body></html>";
             ctx.StatusCode = 500;
             await ctx.SendTextAsync(j);
         }
@@ -303,7 +354,7 @@ namespace Tesses.WebServer
         public static void SendException(this ServerContext ctx, Exception ex)
         {
             string name = ex.GetType().FullName;
-            string j = $"<html><head><title>{WebUtility.HtmlEncode(name)} thrown</title></head><body><h1>{WebUtility.HtmlEncode(name)} thrown</h1><h3>Description: {WebUtility.HtmlEncode(ex.Message)}</h3></body></html>";
+            string j = $"<html><head><title>{WebUtility.HtmlEncode(name)} thrown</title></head><body><h1>{WebUtility.HtmlEncode(name)} thrown</h1><h3>Description: {WebUtility.HtmlEncode(ex.ToString())}</h3></body></html>";
             ctx.StatusCode = 500;
             ctx.SendText(j);
         }
@@ -513,6 +564,8 @@ namespace Tesses.WebServer
             
         }
 
+        
+        
     }
     public class SameServer : Server
     {
@@ -534,6 +587,7 @@ namespace Tesses.WebServer
             ctx.StatusCode = _statusCode;
             await ctx.SendTextAsync( _html.Replace("{url}", WebUtility.HtmlEncode(ctx.OriginalUrlPath)));
         }
+        
     }
     
     public enum WebServerPathType
@@ -693,9 +747,23 @@ namespace Tesses.WebServer
             name = "";
             return false;
         }
+        //fix a nasty security risk, that allows people to access parent files in filesystem
+        private string FixDotPath(string url)
+        {
+            List<string> strs=new List<string>();
+            foreach(var item in url.Split(new char[]{'/'}, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries))
+            {
+                if(item != ".." && item != ".") 
+                {
+                    strs.Add(item);
+                }
+            }
+            return string.Join("/",strs);
+        }
         public WebServerPathEntry GetPath(string url)
         {
-            string someUrl = Path.Combine(_path,WebUtility.UrlDecode(url.Substring(1)).Replace('/', Path.DirectorySeparatorChar));
+            
+            string someUrl = Path.Combine(_path,WebUtility.UrlDecode(FixDotPath(url)).Replace('/', Path.DirectorySeparatorChar));
             //Console.WriteLine(someUrl);
             if (Directory.Exists(someUrl))
             {
@@ -967,12 +1035,13 @@ namespace Tesses.WebServer
             _forbidden = new SameServer("<html><head><title>File {url} not accessable</title></head><body><h1>403 Forbidden</h1><h4>{url}</h4></body></html>",403);
        
         }
+        public bool RedirectToRootInsteadOfNotFound {get;set;}=false;
         /// <summary>
         /// construct with path and with option to allow/deny listing directories
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="path">directory for server</param>
          /// <param name="allowListing">whether to allow listing directory or not (overridable by environment variable with TESSES_WEBSERVER_ALLOW_LISTING=true|false)
-        public bool RedirectToRootInsteadOfNotFound {get;set;}=false;
+     
          public StaticServer(string path,bool allowListing)
         {
             _server = new NotFoundServer();
@@ -1240,6 +1309,124 @@ namespace Tesses.WebServer
         }
     }
     /// <summary>
+    /// use values inside path like this /hello/YOUR_VALUE/somepage
+    /// </summary>
+    public class PathValueServer : Server
+    {
+        public IServer Server {get;set;}
+        int paths;
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Construct a PathValueServer with NotFoundServer
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="paths">How many path parts do you want, eg if your path is /jim/john/joel, 1: jim 2: jim/john 3: jim/john/joel</param>
+        public PathValueServer(int paths=1)
+        {
+            Server = new NotFoundServer();
+            this.paths=paths;
+        }
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Construct a PathValueServer with your server
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="inner">Your server</param>
+        /// <param name="paths">How many path parts do you want, eg if your path is /jim/john/joel, 1: jim 2: jim/john 3: jim/john/joel</param>
+        public PathValueServer(IServer inner,int paths=1)
+        {
+            
+            Server = inner;
+            this.paths = paths;
+        }
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Use this inside your inner server to get string value
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="ctx">the ServerContext</param>
+        /// <returns>the string value from the url part</returns>
+        public string GetValue(ServerContext ctx)
+        {
+            lock(kvps)
+            {
+                if(kvps.ContainsKey(ctx))
+                {
+                    return kvps[ctx];
+                }
+            }
+            return "";
+        }
+        private  void SetValue(ServerContext ctx,string val)
+        {
+            lock(kvps)
+            {
+                if(kvps.ContainsKey(ctx))
+                {
+                    kvps[ctx] = val;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    kvps.Add(ctx,val);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void RemoveValue(ServerContext ctx)
+        {
+            lock(kvps)
+            {
+                kvps.Remove(ctx);
+            }
+        }
+        
+         Dictionary<ServerContext,string> kvps=new Dictionary<ServerContext, string>();
+        public override async Task GetAsync(ServerContext ctx)
+        {
+              string[] path=ctx.UrlPath.Split(new char[]{'/'},System.StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
+            SetValue(ctx,string.Join("/",path.Take(paths)));
+            ctx.UrlPath = $"/{string.Join("/",path.Skip(paths))}";
+            
+            await Server.GetAsync(ctx);
+            RemoveValue(ctx);
+        }
+        public override async Task OptionsAsync(ServerContext ctx)
+        {
+              string[] path=ctx.UrlPath.Split(new char[]{'/'},System.StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
+            SetValue(ctx,string.Join("/",path.Take(paths)));
+            ctx.UrlPath = $"/{string.Join("/",path.Skip(paths))}";
+            
+            await Server.OptionsAsync(ctx);
+            RemoveValue(ctx);
+
+        }
+        public override async Task OtherAsync(ServerContext ctx)
+        {
+              string[] path=ctx.UrlPath.Split(new char[]{'/'},System.StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
+            SetValue(ctx,string.Join("/",path.Take(paths)));
+            ctx.UrlPath = $"/{string.Join("/",path.Skip(paths))}";
+            
+            await Server.OtherAsync(ctx);
+                        RemoveValue(ctx);
+
+        }
+        public override async Task PostAsync(ServerContext ctx)
+        {
+              string[] path=ctx.UrlPath.Split(new char[]{'/'},System.StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
+            SetValue(ctx,string.Join("/",path.Take(paths)));
+            ctx.UrlPath = $"/{string.Join("/",path.Skip(paths))}";
+            
+            await Server.PostAsync(ctx);
+                        RemoveValue(ctx);
+
+        }
+        public override async Task<bool> BeforeAsync(ServerContext ctx)
+        {
+           var urlPath = ctx.UrlPath;
+            string[] path=ctx.UrlPath.Split(new char[]{'/'},System.StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
+            SetValue(ctx,string.Join("/",path.Take(paths)));
+            ctx.UrlPath = $"/{string.Join("/",path.Skip(paths))}";
+            
+           var r= await Server.BeforeAsync(ctx);
+            ctx.UrlPath = urlPath;
+            return r;
+        }
+    }
+    /// <summary>
     /// Abstract class for server
     /// </summary>
     public abstract class Server : IServer
@@ -1327,6 +1514,36 @@ namespace Tesses.WebServer
 
             }
         }
+
+        public static Server FromCallback(HttpActionAsync cb)
+        {
+            return new CallbackServer(cb);
+        }
+        private class CallbackServer : Server
+        {
+            HttpActionAsync cb;
+            public CallbackServer(HttpActionAsync cb)
+            {
+                this.cb = cb;
+            }
+
+            public override async Task GetAsync(ServerContext ctx)
+            {
+                await cb(ctx);
+            }
+            public override async Task OptionsAsync(ServerContext ctx)
+            {
+                await cb(ctx);
+            }
+            public override async Task OtherAsync(ServerContext ctx)
+            {
+                await cb(ctx);
+            }
+            public override async Task PostAsync(ServerContext ctx)
+            {
+                await cb(ctx);
+            }
+        }
     }
     /// <summary>
     /// mount multiple servers at different url paths
@@ -1652,6 +1869,140 @@ namespace Tesses.WebServer
         Task OtherAsync(ServerContext ctx);
     }
 
+    public sealed class ChunkedStream : Stream
+    {
+        int offset=0;
+        byte[] buffer=new byte[0];
+        Stream strm;
+        bool receive;
+        public ChunkedStream(Stream strm, bool receive)
+        {
+            this.receive = receive;
+            this.strm=strm;
+        }
+        public override bool CanRead => receive;
+
+        public override bool CanSeek => false;
+
+        public override bool CanWrite => !receive;
+
+        public override long Length => throw new NotImplementedException();
+
+        public override long Position { get => throw new NotImplementedException(); set => throw new NotImplementedException(); }
+
+        public override void Flush()
+        {
+            strm.Flush();
+        }
+
+        
+
+        public override int Read(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count)
+        {
+            if(!receive) throw new IOException("Cannot read from a writeonly stream");
+            if(EOF) throw new EndOfStreamException();
+            if(this.offset>=this.buffer.Length)
+            {
+                
+                //we need to read a new one
+                StringBuilder b=new StringBuilder();
+                int read = 0;
+                while((read=strm.ReadByte()) != '\r')
+                {
+                    b.Append((char)read);
+                }
+                if(read == '\r')
+                {
+                    read=strm.ReadByte();
+                    if(read != '\n')
+                    {
+                        throw new IOException("Must end with \r\n");
+                    }
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    throw new IOException("Must end with \r\n");
+                }
+
+                if(int.TryParse(b.ToString(),System.Globalization.NumberStyles.HexNumber,null,out int val))
+                {
+                    if(val == 0)
+                    {
+                        EOF=true;
+                        if(strm.ReadByte()!='\r' || strm.ReadByte() != '\n')
+                        {
+                            throw new IOException("Must end with \r\n");
+                        }
+                        return 0;
+                    }
+                    this.offset = 0;
+                    this.buffer=new byte[val];
+                    strm.Read(this.buffer,0,this.buffer.Length);
+                    
+                    if(strm.ReadByte()!='\r' || strm.ReadByte() != '\n')
+                    {
+                        throw new IOException("Must end with \r\n");
+                    }
+                    
+                }
+            }
+            count = Math.Min(count,this.buffer.Length-this.offset);
+            Array.Copy(this.buffer,this.offset,buffer,offset,count);
+            
+            this.offset+=count;
+            return count;
+        }
+
+        public override long Seek(long offset, SeekOrigin origin)
+        {
+            throw new NotImplementedException();
+        }
+
+        public override void SetLength(long value)
+        {
+            throw new NotImplementedException();
+        }
+
+        public override void Write(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count)
+        {
+            if(receive) throw new IOException("Cannot write to readonly stream");
+            if(count == 0 && EOF) return;
+            var len = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes($"{count.ToString("X")}\r\n");
+            
+            strm.Write(len,0,len.Length);
+            strm.Write(buffer,offset,count);
+            strm.Write(crlf,0,crlf.Length);
+
+            if(count==0) EOF=true;
+        }
+        private static readonly byte[] crlf =  new byte[]{(byte)'\r',(byte)'\n'};
+        public bool EOF {get;private set;}=false;
+        public override async Task WriteAsync(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+        {
+            if(receive) throw new IOException("Cannot write to readonly stream");
+            if(count == 0 && EOF) return;
+            var len = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes($"{count.ToString("X")}\r\n");
+            
+            await strm.WriteAsync(len,0,len.Length,cancellationToken);
+            await strm.WriteAsync(buffer,offset,count,cancellationToken);
+            await strm.WriteAsync(crlf,0,crlf.Length,cancellationToken);
+
+            if(count==0) EOF=true;
+        }
+        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
+        {
+            if(disposing)
+            {
+                if(!EOF)
+                {
+                    if(!receive)
+                    Write(crlf,0,0);
+                }
+                
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     public sealed class HttpServerListener
     {
         /// <summary>
@@ -1861,8 +2212,7 @@ namespace Tesses.WebServer
         {
             StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder();
 
-            var decoder = Encoding.UTF8.GetDecoder();
-            var nextChar = new char[1];
+            
             while (!s.EndsWith("\r\n\r\n",StringComparison.Ordinal))
             {
                 int data = strm.ReadByte();
@@ -1870,9 +2220,8 @@ namespace Tesses.WebServer
                 {
                     break;
                 }
-                int charCount=decoder.GetChars(new byte[] { (byte)data }, 0, 1, nextChar, 0);
-                if (charCount == 0) continue;
-                s.Append(nextChar);
+                if(data > 127) continue;
+                s.Append((char)data); //its ascii now
             }
 
             return s.ToString();